Wednesday, March 25, 2015

In Portugal, ancient amphibians found the size of a car – News project INFOX.ru

In Portugal, ancient amphibians found the size of a car

text: Alexander Temples / Infox.ru

Published March 25 ’15 00:02



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Paleontologists have unearthed ancient cemetery in Portugal amphibians, resembles a salamander. These creatures are living at the dawn of the era of the dinosaurs were comparable in size of a small car.

This is stated in the article Scottish specialists from Edinburgh
 University
 
 published in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

The find was made in the south of Portugal, where scientists stumbled on deposits
 ancient lake. They extracted from the rock bones of at least 10 large
 amphibians. They all died when the lake dried up and became a mass grave for
 its inhabitants. According palaeontologists at this location can be disposed
 Remains of dozens of vertebrates.

Among the recovered material, paleontologists have identified representatives
 new species metopozaurid - predatory amphibians Temnospondyli flat
 head and hundreds of sharp teeth that lived in the Triassic period. A new kind of
 was named Metoposaurus algarvensis - its representatives reach a length
 about 2 meters.

Metopozauridy, judging by their size, were standing on the top of the food chain and play
 role in the ecosystems of the past crocodiles. M. algarvensis lived about 220-230
 million years ago, when only just begun to appear dinosaurs, which
 took the place of the late Triassic giant amphibians.

close relatives M. algarvensis found throughout Europe and in metopozauridy
 generally were common in that era in the lower latitudes throughout the world. According to
 authors of the article, they have the same area as their prey contemporaries,
 Phytosaur, also lived in the water - we recall, was recently tooth Phytosaur
 
 found in the bones of land ravizuha.

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